Brownies & Chewy, Moist Bars

Rich chocolate brownies or yummy bars—it’s a toss-up as to which is more tasty. Follow these hints for treats that will disappear in a flash:

* For best results, use the pan size and baking time called for in the brownie or bar recipe.

* Decrease baking time when your pan is too large. If the pan is too small, increase the baking time, but decrease temperature to about 325°F so that the center bakes and edges don’t burn.

* Be sure to follow your recipe’s “doneness test” for brownies and bars. When a toothpick inserted two inches from the side of the pan comes out clean or almost clean, brownies are ready.

* For easier cutting, cool brownies and bars completely and use a plastic knife.

* Lemon bars can be made a day ahead and refrigerated before cutting (moistening the knife keeps bars from tearing during cutting).

* Shiny aluminum baking pans are best for baking bars, because they reflect heat and prevent bars from over-browning and becoming hard.

* Shiny aluminum cookie sheets (both smooth and textured) also give best results for evenly baked and browned cookies.

* Cooking parchment paper and silicone baking mats are great for lining baking sheets or pans and minimizing clean-up.

* Use shortening or cooking spray to grease cookie sheets and baking pans, but only when the recipe specifies greasing. Butter, margarine, and vegetable oil aren’t recommended for greasing pans and cookie sheets—they can burn and stick to metal surfaces, making clean-up very difficult.

* Line your pan with aluminum foil when making several batches of bars or brownies. Grease only the bottom of the foil. Brownies are easy to lift from the pan and cut on the foil when cool. And your pan is ready to line and bake the next batch!


Doughnut Tips

Fry doughnuts in deep hot fat (salad oil or shortening) at 375 degrees. If fat is too hot, doughnuts will not be cooked through; if too cool, they will be fat-soaked. Fry just a few at one time to prevent fat from cooling down too quickly.

Turn doughnuts only once while frying.
Drain doughnuts on paper towels
Give doughnuts a final touch by shaking in a bag of granulated sugar or confectioners’ sugar, plain or with spices. Or glaze with thin Confectioners’ Icing.


Emergency Substitutions
Instead of: Amount Use:
Arborio rice 1 cup uncooked 1 cup uncooked short-grain white rice,
regular long-grain rice or brown rice
Baking powder 1 tsp 1/4 tsp baking soda plus
1/2 tsp cream of tartar
Balsamic vinegar 1 Tbsp 1 Tbsp sherry or cider vinegar
Beer 1 cup 1 cup nonalcoholic beer,
apple cider or beef broth
Bread crumbs, dry 1/4 cup 1/4 cup finely crushed cracker crumbs, corn
flakes or quick-cooking or old-fashioned oats
Broth, chicken,
beef or vegetable
 
1 cup 1 tsp chicken, beef or
vegetable bouillon granules (or 1 cube) dissolved in 1 cup boiling water
Brown sugar, packed
 
1 cup
 
1 cup granulated sugar mixed with 2 Tbsp
molasses or dark corn syrup
Buttermilk or sour milk 1 cup 1 Tbsp lemon juice or white vinegar plus
enough milk to make 1 cup; let stand a few minutes. Or 1 cup plain
yogurt.
Chocolate
Semisweet baking

Semisweet chips

Unsweetened baking
 

1 oz

1 cup

1 oz
 

1 oz unsweetened baking chocolate plus 1 Tbsp sugar

6 oz semisweet baking chocolate, chopped

3 Tbsp baking cocoa plus 1 Tbsp vegetable oil or melted shortening or
margarine
 

Cornstarch 1 Tbsp 2 Tbsp all-purpose flour or 4 tsp
quick-cooking tapioca
 
Corn syrup
Light

Dark
 

 
1 cup

1 cup
 

 
1 cup granulated sugar plus 1/4 cup water

1 cup light corn syrup; 3/4 cup light corn syrup plus 1/4 cup molasses;
1 cup maple-flavored syrup
 

Eggs 1 large 2 egg whites; 1/4 cup fat-free
cholesterol-free egg product; 2 egg yolks (for custard or puddings); or
2 egg yolks plus 1 Tbsp water (for cookies or bars)
Flour
All-purpose

Cake

Self-rising
 

 
1 cup

1 cup

1 cup
 

 
1 cup plus 2 Tbsp cake flour

1 cup minus 2 Tbsp all-purpose flour

1 cup all-purpose flour plus 1 1/2 tsp baking powder and 1/2 tsp salt
 

Garlic, finely chopped
 
1 medium clove
 
1/8 tsp garlic powder or 1/4 tsp instant
minced garlic
 
Gingerroot, grated or finely chopped 1 tsp 3/4 tsp ground ginger
Herbs, chopped fresh 1 Tbsp 3/4 to 1 tsp dried herbs
Lemon juice, fresh 1 Tbsp 1 Tbsp bottled lemon juice or white vinegar
Lemon peel, grated 1 tsp 1 tsp dried lemon peel
Milk, regular or low-fat 1 cup 1/2 cup evaporated milk plus 1/2 cup water;
or nonfat dry milk prepared as directed on package
Mushrooms, fresh 1 cup cooked sliced
 
1 can (4 oz) mushroom pieces and stems,
drained
 
Mustard, yellow 1 Tbsp 1 tsp ground mustard
Poultry seasoning 1 tsp 1/4 tsp ground thyme plus 3/4 tsp ground
sage
Pumpkin or apple pie spice 1 tsp Mix 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon, 1/4 tsp ground
ginger, 1/8 tsp ground allspice and 1/8 tsp ground nutmeg.
Sour cream 1 cup 1 cup plain yogurt
Tomato juice 1 cup 1/2 cup tomato sauce plus 1/2 cup water
Tomato paste 1/2 cup 1 cup tomato sauce cooked uncovered to
reduce to 1/2 cup
Tomato sauce 2 cups 3/4 cup tomato paste plus 1 cup water
Tomatoes, canned 1 cup About 1 1/3 cups cut-up fresh tomatoes,
simmered 10 min
Wine,
Red

White
 

 
1 cup

1 cup
 

 
1 cup nonalcoholic wine, apple cider, beef broth, tomato juice or water

1 cup nonalcoholic wine, white grape juice, apple juice, chicken broth
or water

Yeast, regular or quick active dry 1 pkg
(1/4 oz)
2 1/4 tsp regular or quick active dry or 1
package (0.6 oz) compressed cake yeast
Yogurt, plain 1 cup 1 cup sour cream


Cheesecake Tips and Tricks

Use a springform pan, which is ideal for baking cheesecake (and can be used for other desserts too).

Follow cheesecake directions carefully to avoid overbeating ingredients, which can make a cheesecake collapse from incorporating too much air.

Help prevent cracking in your cheesecake during baking by placing a shallow pan of hot water on the bottom oven rack.

Cheesecakes can crack from the shock of cold air that enters when you open the oven door during baking. Wait until the cheesecake nears the end of baking time to “peek.”

Cheesecakes bake at lower temperatures than regular cakes to keep them from shrinking.

How can you tell if cheesecake is done? Touch the top lightly, or gently shake the pan. The center may be just firm to the touch or jiggle slightly, but it will set during chilling. For best results, don’t poke the tip of a knife into the cheesecake to test for doneness because the hole can cause cracking.

Cool the cheesecake at room temperature for 30 minutes, or as directed, before placing it in the refrigerator.

Then refrigerate uncovered for 2 to 3 hours, or until chilled, before serving. This allows moisture to disperse during chilling instead of pooling on the warm cheesecake surface.

Finally, after chilling, cover the cheesecake so that it doesn’t dry out and absorb odors from nearby foods. Store cheesecake in the refrigerator.

Run a metal spatula along the side crust of a chilled cheesecake to loosen it from the pan. Wait until the cheesecake is well-cooled to avoid separating the crust from the cheesecake during cooling.

For a perfectly cut cheesecake, first dip the knife into water, and clean it after each cut. Or hold a length of dental floss taut between your hands, and pull the floss down through the cheesecake, making a clean cut across the diameter of the cake.


Freezing Cookies

Freezing cookies is another way to keep ahead of the holiday season. If stored properly frozen cookies should last for up to 6 months.

Only freeze cookies after they are completely cooled! This is very important. Unfrosted cookies can be froze in a freezer safe container or a ziplock freezer bag. Remember to place a sheet of wax paper between each layer to keep the cookies from sticking together.

Place frosted cookies on a tray in a single layer and then freeze until they are firm. Once firm place the frozen frosted cookies in a freezer safe ziplock bag.

To thaw frozen cookies you should remove them from container and let them stand at room temperature loosely covered until thawed. Usually about 15 to 20 minutes.


Storing Cookies

Around the holidays I am always in the kitchen baking gifts and goodies for our friends and family. Instead of making all the cookies the day before I wanted to space them out within a couple of weeks so I wasn’t rushing around trying to get all the baking done in a short period of time. Here are some tips and tricks for storing cookies that I use.

When storing your cookies you should always make sure the cookies and bars are completely cooled.

Soft cookies should be placed between wax paper in an airtight container that has a snug fitting lid. If you notice your cookies are starting to dry out simply place a slice of bread inside the container and replace it when needed.

Unlike soft cookies, Crisp cookies should be placed in a container with a loose fitting lid.

If your cookies are frosted only store them after frosting is completely set and store them between layers of wax paper.